When you think of the mountains in France, often, images of snow-capped peaks and vast green panoramas come to mind. But these landscapes also house a Rich and varied biodiversity, populated by fascinating animals. Let’s discover some of these species that can be observed during our mountain getaways.
1. Mountain mammals
Among mammals, The Chamois is emblematic of the Alps. Agile and fast, it is able to climb steep slopes with remarkable ease. Le Chamois is mainly active in the morning and at the end of the afternoon, which makes it a privileged show for early risers and twilight hikers.
The ibex, with its imposing curved horns, is mainly located in the Alps as well. After brushing against extinction, conservation programs helped stabilize its population. The Écrins National Park, for example, offers exceptional observation opportunities.
Finally, for cute lovers, The Marmotton is essential. These little rodents, known for their hissings alerting the danger, are visible especially during the summer months, when they come out of their hibernation.
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2. Birds to watch
ROLEAL LAIGLE, majestic, reigns in the mountain sky. Its presence indicates a healthy ecosystem and its ability to hover in search of prey is a spectacle not to be missed.
the grouse lyre, a more discreet bird, is famous for its spectacular bridal parades in the spring. However, it is a species-sensitive species, which underlines the importance of keeping your distance during the observation.
The Griffon Vulture, formerly threatened, benefited from protective measures which allowed his return to the Pyrenees. These large birds are crucial for the ecosystem because they help in the elimination of carcasses, preventing the spread of diseases.
3. Small animals and insects
The Wall lizard Can often be seen sunbathing on hot stones. Despite its small size, it is adapted to escape the vigilance of predators.
The Spotted Salamander, with its bright colors warning of its toxicity, is another mountain resident. It is found in humid forests and requires a preserved environment to thrive.
As to butterflies, especially the Apollo butterfly, they add a touch of color to the alpine meadows. Their diversity is an indicator of the environmental quality of the region.
4. Human impact on mountain fauna
Human activities, such as hiking and skiing, have an impact on these natural habitats. It is crucial to follow the marked trails, to maintain a respectful distance from the fauna and to leave no trace of its passage. The Awareness and education are keys to ensuring harmonious cohabitation between man and nature.
What mountain animals can we have as a domestic animal in France?
In France, laws on the protection of wildlife are strict and aim to preserve native species in their natural habitat. Most wild animals found in the mountains cannot legally be kept as pets.
This includes chamois, ibexes, marmots and other mammals, as well as protected birds like royal laigle or lyre grouse.
However, there are a few exceptions in the form of traditionally bred farm animals in mountainous areas, which can be adopted as pets or for agriculture:
- The sheeps : Some breeds of sheep adapted to mountain life, such as the Pyrenean sheep, are raised for their wool and meat.
- The goats : Breeds like the Alps goat are common in the French mountains. They are often bred for their milk, which is used to make regional cheeses.
- donkeys : Lane, especially those of small sizes as the Pyrenees Lane, is used as a pack animal or as a companion. They are appreciated for their ability to navigate difficult terrain.
- mountain dogs : some dog breeds, like the mountain of the Pyrenees (Patou) or the Saint-Bernard, were raised in the mountains for the guarding of herds or as rescue dogs. These dogs can make excellent pets if they are well trained and have enough space.
It is important to note that while some of these animals can be bred in captivity, they often require a specific environment and a lot of space to move around, making them less suitable for living in typical urban or suburban areas. In addition, adopting an animal, especially a large or a demanding lot of maintenance, must be a carefully considered and responsible decision, taking into account their well-being and specific needs.
Photo credit: https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/cartoon-colorful-forest-animals-set_9586789.htm#fromView=Search &page=1&Position=9&uuid=F67AFC76-02DC-4BEF-983A-AC57F712180F&Query=Animals+Mountain
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